The Impact of Movement Breaks on Academic Performance thumbnail

The Impact of Movement Breaks on Academic Performance

Published Jan 21, 25
4 min read

In the current rapidly changing educational landscape The spotlight is now turning to the holistic student's development. While academic rigor and scores on tests are still important, increasing body research highlights an element that is often overlooked: breaks for movement in schools. The need for structured, purposeful physical activity in the classroom has never been more important. The use of classrooms with a fixed schedule and the increase in screen time is becoming the norm. In this article, we'll explore why movement breaks should be a key element of any school's daily routine and uncover the science that explains their benefits, and provide practical strategies for teachers and administrators.

What are the definitions of movement breaks in schools?

Motion breaks--also known as breaks for the brain activities breaks, brain breaks, or physical activity breaks--are short periods within the school day when students are encouraged to engage in physical activity. They can be anything from just a few minutes of stretching or dancing to more organized games, exercises, or even mindfulness activities that involve movement. Breaks for movement, in contrast to physical education classes that follow the same curriculum, are frequently, short interruptions of the class's sedentary time. They help refocus students to reenergize their minds and stimulate their minds.

Examples of Movement Breaks

  • Running or jumping jacks in the same
  • Stretching or yoga poses
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Group games that require movement
  • Guided breathing paired with light movement

Why movement breaks matter: The Science

1. Physical Health Benefits

The positive impact of movement breaks on health is one of the most compelling reasons for including these breaks into your daily routine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children and adolescents should participate in at minimum 60 minutes of physical activities each day. Many students do not adhere to this advice due to the fact that they spend long hours in school.

School-based movement breaks provide a number of health benefits

  • Improve your cardiovascular fitness
  • Enhance flexibility and muscle strength
  • Support healthy weight management
  • Combating childhood obesity

Regular exercise also improves the immune system and helps in the creation of long-term healthy habits.

2. Cognitive and academic benefits

Contrary to the notion that more time on academics leads to better results Research has shown that incorporating movement breaks can actually improve the academic level. Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, providing nutrients and oxygen which are vital for cognitive functioning.

The most important benefits for academics include:

  • Attention and focus can be improved
  • Memory retention is improved
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • Higher engagement and participation
  • A greater focus on the task

According to research the students who have movement breaks are more focused and score higher than those who do not.

3. Mental and Emotional Well-being

The mental health of children is becoming a major concern with anxiety, stress, and depression being a major issue for school-aged children. The movement breaks play an important role in supporting emotional regulation and mental well-being.

Emotional Benefits include:

  • A reduction in stress and anxiety.
  • Improvement in mood and self-esteem
  • Release of "feel good" endorphins
  • Social interaction opportunities and teamwork

The physical exercise you engage in throughout the day can help to let go of any tension, frustration or worry. This creates positive atmosphere in the classroom.

The Movement Breaks Help All Learners

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

Students who suffer from ADHD, sensory processing issues or any other specific needs may benefit from breaks in movement. Physical activity can help these students manage their energy levels, enhance executive function, and help them better take on academic tasks.

Create Inclusive Classrooms

The movement breaks can be easily adapted to accommodate the needs of various types of age groups, abilities and learning styles. From simple stretches on the chair to interactive group activities, break breaks are designed to ensure each student gets the chance to thrive.

How to incorporate movement into your training Breaks

For Teachers

  • Set a schedule: Incorporate movement breaks every 30-60 minutes. This is especially important during lengthy instructional blocks.
  • Simple. Choose routines that are simple to perform and require minimal equipment or preparation.
  • Have fun with it! Use music, stories, or themes to get students involved.
  • Involve students: Have students choose or lead their preferred movement activities.

For Administrators

  • Build support: Educate staff and families on the benefits of regular breaks for movement.
  • Develop guidelines: Encourage daily movement breaks in schools or mandate them.
  • Professional Development: Provide teachers with the necessary training and tools to conduct activity breaks confidently.
  • Track improvements: Collect and track feedback to improve practice.

Learn remotely or through hybrid learning

Movement breaks are just as essential during online learning. Teachers can facilitate live sessions of activity on video calls or provide movement challenges for students to work on at home.

Addressing Common Concerns

"Won't movement breaks waste instructional time?"

However, research shows that students who exercise regularly are more focused, less disruptive, and are more effective during their lessons. Breaks for movement can be an investment in learning, not a distraction.

How can we fit in the time to move if our schedules are jammed?

It is possible to incorporate brief breaks (between 2-5 minutes) in your daily routine for transitions between subjects or to recover from an intense focus. Even short activities have obvious benefits.

What happens if the space in which that we have available is not enough?

Many movement activities require little space or are done sitting at desks. In small classrooms, sitting yoga, stretches in a chair, or simple arm and hand movements can be effective.

The Effects of Movement Breaks on the school culture

It's not only about the individual benefits of integrating movement breaks into your school day; it's about creating a culture in schools that is centered around well-being, health and lifelong learning. Movement-focused schools tend to:

  • Students with healthier health and less absences
  • Enhanced school spirit and community
  • Rates of teacher burnout and satisfaction lower
  • Higher academic performance

Other wellness-related initiatives, like education on nutrition, anti-bullying and social-emotional learning, as well as social-emotional-learning can be aligned with breaks for movement.

Start with these Tips

  1. Begin slowly: Start with just one or two breaks throughout the day.
  2. Keep it consistent. Include movement in your routine.
  3. Make it your own: Rotate activities to keep students interested and engaged.
  4. Receive feedback from teachers and students: Request input and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate your accomplishments: Recognize classrooms that are enthusiastically participating.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How often should schools implement breaks for movement?

The majority of experts recommend a break every 30-60 minutes, but the timing can be adjusted to fit the needs of each school's particular situation.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. Breaks for movement are a complement to--not a replacement for--structured physical education.

Is it appropriate for all children?

Yes! Yes!

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. Some of the most effective exercises require minimal or no equipment, such as scarves, music, or balls.

Integrating breaks for exercise throughout the school day can have a wide range of benefits. Research shows that physical activity is crucial for many reasons, including improving academic performance and physical health as well as classroom behavior. It is possible to make a difference in the lives of your students, whether you are an administrator or teacher or parent, or even a politician.

Making movement a vital part of the school experience for all students. Learners grow and prosper by moving.

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